flex: Introduction

 
 3 Introduction
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 'flex' is a tool for generating "scanners".  A scanner is a program
 which recognizes lexical patterns in text.  The 'flex' program reads the
 given input files, or its standard input if no file names are given, for
 a description of a scanner to generate.  The description is in the form
 of pairs of regular expressions and C code, called "rules".  'flex'
 generates as output a C source file, 'lex.yy.c' by default, which
 defines a routine 'yylex()'.  This file can be compiled and linked with
 the flex runtime library to produce an executable.  When the executable
 is run, it analyzes its input for occurrences of the regular
 expressions.  Whenever it finds one, it executes the corresponding C
 code.